All vocabulary from each lesson can be found here, in alphabetical order by their root. This page will be updated throughout the quarter.
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Root | Language of origin | Meaning | Example | Lesson |
---|---|---|---|---|
a/ab | Latin | down from, away from | abduct | 2 |
a/an | Greek | not, without | asexual | 2 |
able/ible | Latin | able, capable | ability | 1 |
-able/-ible | — | capable, able to | agile | 6 |
-aceous | — | like, resembling, bearing | setaceous | 6 |
-acious | — | inclined to, characterized by | tenacious | 6 |
acr(o) | Greek | high, tall | acropolis | 5 |
actin | Greek | ray (like the sun) | actinost | 5 |
ad* | Latin | to, towards | advance | 2 |
aesth/esth | Greek | to feel, to perceive | aesthetic | 1 |
ag/act(i) | Latin | to do, to drive, to force | agent | 6 |
alb | Latin | white | albino | 5 |
all(o) | Greek | other | allele | 4 |
alt(o) | Latin | tall, deep | altitude | 5 |
ambi | Latin | both, double | ambiguous | 1 |
ambly | Greek | dull | amblyacusia | 5 |
amphi | Greek | both, double | amphitheatre | 1 |
ana | Greek | up to, up from | anabolic | 3 |
anti | Greek | against, opposed to | antitoxin | 2 |
aqu(a) | Latin | water | aquarium | 1 |
-ar | — | like, pertaining to, related to | muscular | 6 |
-ary/-ory (a.) | — | resembling, pertaining to | sanguinary, mandatory | 6 |
arthr | Greek | joints | arthritis | 3 |
-ate/-ite (a.) | — | having, resembling, characterized by | accurate | 6 |
-ate (v.) | — | to do, to treat with | circulate | 6 |
audi(t) | Latin | to hear | auditory | 3 |
aut(o) | Greek | oneself, one’s own | automatic | 4 |
bacter | Latin | rod | bacteria | 3 |
bi | Latin | two | binary | 7 |
bi(o) | Greek | life | biology | 1 |
botan(e) | Greek | plants, herbs | botany | 3 |
brachy | Greek | short | brachyodont | 5 |
brady | Greek | slow | bradylogia | 5 |
brev(i) | Latin | short | brevity | 5 |
bulb | Latin | onion, onion-like | bulbous | 5 |
cal(or) | Latin | heat | calorie | 2 |
candid(o) | Latin | bright, white | candid | 5 |
capt/cept | Latin | to catch, to get | capture | 6 |
carchar | Greek | sharp, jagged | carcharias | 5 |
carn(i) | Latin | meat | carnal | 4 |
cata | Greek | against, very, down | catastrophe | 2 |
cent(i) | Latin | one hundred | century | 7 |
centr | Latin | middle, center | central | 6 |
chlor(o) | Greek | green | chlorophyll | 5 |
chrom(o) | Greek | color | chromatic | 4 |
chrys(o) | Greek | gold | chrysalis | 5 |
cine/kine | Greek | movement | kinetic | 2 |
circu(m) | Latin | around | circumscribe | 2 |
-cle/-cule | — | result of, means of | spiracle, molecule | 6 |
cole(o) | Greek | sheath | coleoptile | 5 |
con/com* | Latin | with | concur | 2 |
con(i) | Latin | cone | conifer | 1 |
contr(o/a) | Latin | against, opposite | controversy | 4 |
corp | Latin | body | corporeal | 2 |
-culum | — | result of, means of | curriculum | 6 |
cut(a) | Latin | skin | cuticle | 3 |
cur | Latin | to care for, to oversee | curator | 6 |
curr | Latin | to run | current | 6 |
cyan(o) | Latin | blue | cyanide | 5 |
cyt(e) | Greek | cell | cytology | 3 |
de | Latin | down from, out of | deduce | 2 |
dec(a) | Greek | ten | decade | 7 |
dec(i) | Latin | ten | December | 7 |
decim | Latin | tenth | decimal | 7 |
dent | Latin | tooth | dentist | 2 |
derm | Greek | skin | dermatology | 3 |
deut(er) | Greek | second | deuteragonist | 7 |
dia | Greek | through, across | diagonal | 2 |
dic(t) | Latin | to speak, to say | diction | 4 |
di(ch) | Greek | two | dichotomy | 7 |
dis/di/dif | Latin | apart from, separately | divide | 4 |
dorm/dormit | Latin | to sleep | dormant | 6 |
dros(o) | Greek | dew, dewdrops | drosometer | 5 |
duc(t) | Latin | to lead | ductile | 6 |
du(o) | Latin | two | duality | 7 |
dynam | Greek | power | dynamic | 2 |
dys | Greek | bad, disordered | dyslexia | 4 |
e/ex | Latin | out of, outside, former | expel | 2 |
ec(s) | Greek | out of | ecstasy | 3 |
en | Greek | within, into | endemic | 3 |
-ence/-ance | — | state of being | resemblance | 6 |
-ency/-ancy | — | state of being | residency | 6 |
endo | Greek | inside | endoderm | 3 |
enne(a) | Greek | nine | enneagram | 7 |
-ent/-ant | — | having, being, like | reagent, reactant | 6 |
equ(i/a) | Latin | equal, same | equivalent | 4 |
erg | Greek | energy | ergonomic | 2 |
erythr(o) | Greek | red | erythrophobia | 5 |
ethn(o) | Greek | nation, people, race | ethnic | 3 |
eu | Greek | good, well | euphemism | 4 |
exo | Greek | outside | exoskeleton | 3 |
fac(t)/fec(t) | Latin | to make | factory | 2 |
fer | Latin | to carry, carrier | conference | 1 |
flav(o) | Latin | yellow | flavin | 5 |
flex/flect | Latin | to bend | inflect | 3 |
flor(a) | Latin | flower | floral | 5 |
fol(li) | Latin | leaf | foliage | 5 |
form | Latin | shape, form | formation | 4 |
fort/fors | Latin | strong | fortissimo | 6 |
frug/fruct | Latin | fruit | fructose | 1 |
-fy | — | to do, to cause, to make | calcify | 6 |
gam(e) | Greek | to marry, to join | monogamy | 6 |
gen(e) | Latin | family, clan, type | genetics | 3 |
glauc/k | Greek | grey, silver | glaucoma | 5 |
gno | Greek | to know | agnostic | 1 |
graph | Greek | to write | seismograph | 1 |
gymn | Greek | naked | gymnast | 3 |
(h)aem(o) | Greek | blood | haemoglobin | 4 |
hect(a) | Greek | one hundred | hectacre | 7 |
hemi | Greek | half | hemisphere | 7 |
hept(a) | Greek | seven | heptagon | 7 |
herb(i) | Latin | plant | herbal | 4 |
heter(o) | Greek | different, other | heterosexual | 4 |
hex(a) | Greek | six | hexahedron | 7 |
hom(o/eo) | Greek | same, like | homophone | 4 |
hyb(o) | Greek | hump | Hybodus | 5 |
hydr(o) | Greek | water | hydrant | 2 |
hyper | Greek | over, above, excessive | hyperbole | 1 |
hypn(o) | Greek | sleep | hypnosis | 2 |
hypo | Greek | under, beneath, below | hypothermia | 1 |
-(i/e)al | — | like, pertaining to, related to | thermal, radial, boreal | 6 |
-(i)an | — | being, related to | circadian | 6 |
-ia/-y | — | state of, condition, quality | dyslexia | 6 |
-ic/-tic/-ac | — | like, related to | centric, static, cardiac | 6 |
-ile/-il | — | like, related to | virile | 6 |
in* | Latin | into, inside, on | include | 2 |
in* | Latin | not, without | include | 2 |
-ine (a.) | — | resembling, related to | marine | 6 |
-in/-ine (n.) | — | chemical substance of | morphine | 6 |
inter | Latin | between | international | 2 |
intra | Latin | within | intramural | 2 |
-(i/e/u)ous | — | having, related to | heterogeneous | 6 |
-ism | — | condition of | alcoholism | 6 |
-ist/-ast | — | one who | dentist | 6 |
-itious | — | resembling, characterized by | fictitious | 6 |
-itis | — | inflammation of | appendicitis | 6 |
-itude | — | state of, state of having | fortitude | 6 |
-ity/-ety/-ty | — | state of, state of having | brevity | 6 |
-(i/e/u)ous | — | having, related to | heterogeneous | 6 |
-ive | — | tending to, like, characterized by being | creative | 6 |
-ize | — | to do, to treat with | oxidize | 6 |
kil(o) | Greek | one thousand | kilobyte | 7 |
labi(a) | Latin | lips | labial | 2 |
lepid(o) | Greek | scale (as of a fish) | leprosy | 5 |
leuk/c | Greek | white | leukemia | 5 |
lex(i) | Greek | to read | lexicon | 6 |
loc | Latin | place | location | 2 |
log(y) | Greek | study of, reason, word | logical | 1 |
long | Latin | long | elongate | 5 |
ly(s) | Greek | to dissolve, to loosen | dialysis | 6 |
-ma/-m/-me | — | result of | enzyme | 6 |
macr(o) | Greek | large | macroeconomics | 1 |
magn(i) | Latin | large | magnitude | 1 |
mamm(o) | Latin | breast, teat | mammal | 4 |
mar | Latin | ocean | marine | 2 |
mast(o) | Greek | breast, teat | mastectomy | 4 |
megal(o) | Greek | large, big | megalodon | 4 |
melan(o) | Greek | black | melanin | 5 |
mel(l) | Latin | honey | mellifluous | 1 |
-men(t/tum) | — | result of, means of | regimen, momentum | 6 |
meta | Greek | with, beyond, after | metastasize | 2 |
meter/metry | Greek | measurement | geometry | 2 |
micr(o) | Greek | small | microscope | 1 |
mill(i) | Latin | one thousand | millipede | 7 |
mobl/mobil | Latin | to move | automobile | 1 |
mol(e) | Latin | weight, heaviness | molar | 6 |
mon(o) | Greek | one, single | monochrome | 4 |
morph | Greek | shape, form | metamorphosis | 1 |
mo(v/t) | Latin | to move | movement | 6 |
multi | Latin | many | multipurpose | 1 |
natur(a) | Latin | nature, habit | nature | 3 |
neur(o) | Greek | nerve | neurosis | 2 |
nigr | Latin | black | nigrescent | 5 |
nom(y/ics) | Greek | law, method, practice | astronomy | 4 |
non | Latin | ninth | nonagenarian | 7 |
nov(em) | Latin | nine | November | 7 |
-(o)id | — | related to, resembling | arachnid | 6 |
ob* | Latin | against, facing | obtuse | 2 |
oct | Latin | eight | October | 7 |
oct(a) | Greek | eight | octane | 7 |
octav | Latin | eighth | octave | 7 |
odon(t) | Greek | tooth | orthodontics | 4 |
(o)ec | Greek | home, dwelling | economics | 4 |
-oid | — | resembling, having the shape of | meteoroid | 6 |
olig | Greek | few | oligarchy | 1 |
-oma(t) | — | tumor of | sarcoma | 6 |
omni | Latin | everything, all | omniscient | 1 |
onco | Greek | mass, bulk | oncologist | 5 |
op(s/t) | Greek | to see, vision | optical | 1 |
ora(t) | Latin | mouth | oral | 3 |
-orium/-arium | — | place for, location of | aquarium | 6 |
-ory/-ary (n.) | — | place for, location of | dormitory | 6 |
-osis | — | disease of | psychosis | 6 |
ot(o) | Greek | ear | otodus | 4 |
parv(o) | Latin | small | parvovirus | 1 |
path(o) | Greek | feeling, disease | pathology | 2 |
pend | Latin | to hang | suspend | 3 |
pent(a) | Greek | five | pentathlon | 7 |
petr/peter | Greek | rock | saltpeter | 6 |
phag(o) | Greek | to eat | phagocyte | 4 |
phil(o) | Greek | to love, to like | philosophy | 4 |
phob(ia) | Greek | fear, fear of | hydrophobia | 1 |
phoenic(o) | Greek | crimson, bright red | phoenix | 5 |
phon | Greek | sound, voice, speech | phonics | 2 |
phot(o) | Greek | light | photograph | 1 |
phys | Greek | nature | physical | 3 |
plas(t) | Greek | to make, to form | plastic | 3 |
platy | Greek | flat | platypus | 5 |
pod/pus | Greek | foot | octopus | 3 |
poly | Greek | many | polygraph | 1 |
port(o/a) | Latin | to bring, to carry | transport | 1 |
pos(t)/posit | Latin | to put, to place | position | 1 |
post | Latin | after | postscript | 4 |
prim(a) | Latin | first | primal | 7 |
proto | Greek | first | proton | 3 |
psych | Greek | mind, soul | psychology | 4 |
purpur(eo) | Latin | purple | purpurescent | 5 |
quad/quatr | Latin | four | quadratic | 7 |
quart/quatern | Latin | fourth, fourth time, four times | quaternary, quarter | 7 |
quinqu | Latin | five | quinqueped | 7 |
quint/quin | Latin | fifth, fifth time, five times | quintuplet | 7 |
re | Latin | again | renew | 3 |
retro | Latin | backwards | retrograde | 3 |
rhe(u)/rrh(ea) | Greek | to flow | rheumatism | 6 |
rhythm | Greek | regularity, flow | rhythmic | 6 |
rhod(o) | Greek | pink, rosy | rhododendron | 5 |
rotund | Latin | round | rotunda | 5 |
rub/ruf | Latin | red | rubella | 5 |
sapien(t) | Latin | to be wise | sapience | 3 |
sarc | Greek | flesh | sarcophagus | 3 |
scien(t) | Latin | to know | scientist | 3 |
scop | Greek | to see, to look at | stethoscope | 1 |
scrib/script | Latin | to write, written | prescribe | 2 |
scut(a) | Latin | shield | scute | 5 |
second/secund | Latin | second | secondary | 7 |
sem(a/o) | Greek | flag, banner | semaphore | 5 |
semi | Latin | half | semicolon | 7 |
septim | Latin | seventh | septimal | 7 |
serv | Latin | to serve, to save | servant | 6 |
sens/sent | Latin | to feel, to perceive | sentient | 2 |
sept | Latin | seven | September | 7 |
set(a) | Latin | bristle | setaceous | 5 |
sex | Latin | six | sexagenarian | 7 |
sext | Latin | sixth | sextet | 7 |
sid/sed | Latin | to sit | sediment | 6 |
simil/sembl | Latin | alike, similar | similarity | 6 |
-sis/-sia/-sy | — | act of, process of | thesis | 6 |
somn(i) | Latin | sleep | insomnia | 2 |
spec(i) | Latin | type, species | species | 3 |
spect | Latin | to look | inspect | 2 |
spher(e) | Greek | sphere, globe | hemisphere | 2 |
spir | Latin | breath, to breathe | respirator | 2 |
squam(a) | Latin | scale (as of a fish) | squamous | 5 |
sta(s/t) | Greek | to stand | static | 3 |
stri(a) | Latin | groove, stripe | striated | 5 |
sub* | Latin | beneath, below, under | substitute | 2 |
super | Latin | over, above excessive | supercede | 1 |
syn/sym | Greek | together, with | synthesize | 2 |
-(t)ion | — | process of, state of, act of | motion | 6 |
tachy | Greek | fast | tachyon | 5 |
tax(i/o) | Greek | ordering, arrangement | taxidermy | 4 |
tele | Greek | far, from afar | telepathy | 2 |
tend(e/o) | Latin | to stretch | extend | 2 |
-te/-t | — | one who, that which | gamete | 6 |
-ter/-tor | — | means of, place for | theater | 6 |
terr(a) | Latin | earth | terrarium | 1 |
terti/tern | Latin | third, third time, thrice | tertiary, ternary | 7 |
tetr(a) | Greek | four | tetrapod | 7 |
the | Greek | to put, to place | thesis | 2 |
thea | Greek | to view, to watch | theatrics | 6 |
theca | Greek | case | apothecary | 5 |
therm(o) | Greek | heat | thermometer | 1 |
tom(y) | Greek | to cut | anatomy | 3 |
top(o) | Greek | place, location | topology | 2 |
trans | Latin | across | translucent | 1 |
tri | Greek | three | tricolor | 7 |
tri | Latin | three | tricolor | 7 |
trop | Greek | to turn | thermotropism | 2 |
troph(o) | Greek | to nourish, to feed | autotroph | 4 |
-um | — | result of, means of | spectrum | 6 |
uni | Latin | one | universe | 7 |
-ure | — | act of, result of | capture | 6 |
-us | — | individual, person who | sarcophagus | 6 |
verb | Latin | word | verbal | 3 |
vert/vers | Latin | to turn | invert | 2 |
vidi/visi | Latin | to see | visible | 1 |
virid | Latin | green | viridian | 5 |
vit(a) | Latin | life | vitality | 1 |
vor(a/e) | Latin | to eat | voracious | 4 |
xanth(o) | Greek | yellow, gold | xanthosis | 5 |
zoo | Greek | animal | zoology | 3 |
zym(e) | Greek | fermented, leaven | enzyme | 6 |